🌎 China targets Nvidia as chip war escalates

IN TODAY’S EDITION

Hi Intriguer. Back when I served in Mexico City, the ritzy diplomatic neighbourhood of Polanco had two main Indian restaurants. And curiously, both had signs in the front window claiming to be “the Indian ambassador’s favourite”.

Now, it’s just not in my DNA to let this kind of Schrödinger's restaurant situation go un-resolved. Surely one of the restaurants was lying?! Well I got my answer soon enough by sidling up to the Indian ambassador at a cocktail reception and asking him myself. And you know what? There was a twinkle in his eye: he’d been waiting for this exact moment. But his answer surprised me. His favourite restaurant? It was neither of them.

So then… both restaurants were lying?! Nope. Rather, previous Indian ambassadors had endorsed different restaurants over the years, but this just triggered a messy feud as rival eateries started to compete vigorously for each newly-arrived ambassador’s coveted endorsement. So the embassy just stayed out of it.

Could this lesson help us understand today’s briefing on the US-China chip wars? No.

THE HEADLINES

The latest from Syria.
Syria’s leading faction (‘HTS’) has appointed its own Mohammed Al Bashir to form a transitional government. Meanwhile, Israel has denied claims that its troops moved beyond a buffer zone into Syria, while describing its own widespread airstrikes on Assad’s remaining army assets as “limited and temporary measures” to protect its security.

Zelensky open to negotiated end to war.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has shifted his rhetoric in recent weeks, telling journalists yesterday (Monday), “a diplomatic resolution would save more lives. We do seek it.” Zelensky was also clear that any agreement would have to include substantial security guarantees for Ukraine, including the deployment of Western troops.

China’s politburo hints at looser monetary policy.
A statement from the Communist Party’s politburo, chaired by Xi Jinping, suggests the country is shifting from a “prudent” to a “moderately loose” monetary policy for the first time in 14 years. The news sent stocks and bonds higher as investors bet it means the authorities are taking China’s economic woes more seriously.

South Korean opposition passes budget bill.
The opposition-drafted 2025 budget will cut the president’s proposed spending, and that’s juicy because President Yoon cited the contested bill as a reason for his short-lived martial law last week — the budget is one of the few bills the president can’t veto.

UnitedHealth CEO shooting suspect arrested.
The suspect, 26-year-old Luigi Mangione, was arrested after someone spotted him at a McDonalds in Pennsylvania. Police say Mangione had written a manifesto expressing “ill will toward corporate America”.

TOP STORY

INTRIGUE’S TAKE

One of the reasons the US has been able to ratchet up this pressure on China’s chip sector is because of its dominance over one of three sector bottlenecks: chip design (where Nvidia leads). The other two bottlenecks are conveniently controlled by US partners: Taiwan’s TSMC dominates advanced manufacturing, and Dutch company ASML dominates the extreme ultraviolet radiation tech that underpins it all.

This arrangement offers the US a lot of leverage in a critical sector. But one of the reasons US partners have gone along with US export controls (and forgone sales to China) is that, while their China revenues have dropped, they can still make a tonne of cash there by selling lower-tech chips. And yet as the China-US tit for tat escalates, tighter US controls risk further eating into revenues from ASML, Nvidia, and beyond.

So while the US and its partners are presenting a united front for now, that unity will come under more pressure as the stakes rise and the export controls continue to bite.

Also worth noting:

• China’s regulators have already threatened Intel with a separate cybersecurity probe, though nothing seems to have happened yet. A similar cybersecurity probe resulted in a ban on Micron chips last year.

• In response to last week’s expanded US export controls, ASML says it’s not expecting much additional direct impact on its bottom line: it’s still projecting 20% of its sales to come from China next year — down from 50% last year.

MEANWHILE, ELSEWHERE…

1. 🇹🇼 Taiwan: The self-ruled island’s military is on high alert after spotting dozens of Chinese naval ships conducting drills nearby. China’s predictable show of force comes shortly after Taiwan’s democratically-elected leader Lai Ching-te visited various diplomatic allies in the Pacific, with a stopover in the US (Hawaii).

2. 🇦🇹 Austria: Vienna is dropping a long-held veto on Romania and Bulgaria joining Europe’s border-free Schengen zone, citing their progress in tackling undocumented migration. Both countries are EU and NATO members, and got partial access to the Schengen area earlier this year after securing an initial agreement with Austria.

3. 🇧🇩 Bangladesh: Top diplomats from Bangladesh and India have met to smooth over recent tensions triggered by the arrest of a Hindu priest in Muslim-majority Bangladesh. Delhi lost a key partner next door when mass protests ousted long-time Bangladeshi leader Sheikh Hasina in August.

4. 🇭🇹 Haiti: The UN is reporting that armed gangs killed more than 180 people in one of Haiti’s poorest neighbours over the weekend, after a gang leader accused locals of using witchcraft to cause his own child’s death. Tight gang control, including restrictions on mobile phones, has limited visibility into the incident.

5. 🇿🇦 South Africa: Incoming G20 host South Africa has clarified it won’t be working with consultancy group McKinsey to organise next year’s summit, after word emerged the firm is helping with a business-hosted side event. The news comes after the consultancy paid $122M to settle criminal allegations in connection to a corruption scheme in the country.

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EXTRA INTRIGUE

Here’s what the world’s been googling

• Music fans in 🇨🇷 Costa Rica searched for ‘Simon Dawson’ after the metal band Iron Maiden announced he’ll replace retiring drummer Nicko McBrain.

• 🇰🇭 Cambodians looked up the latest updates from ‘Indonesia’ after a flash flood in Java killed at least 10 people. 

• And 🇮🇪 Irish film fans googled ‘Golden Globe Nominations 2025’ to see whether their favourite actors and movies made the shortlist.

EMBASSY OF THE DAY

Italy’s embassy in Brasilia looks less like a diplomatic hub and more like a stadium. Considering both countries are football crazy, surely this isn’t a coincidence?

The brutalist structure was designed by civil engineer Pier Luigi Nervi and officially opened for business in 1977. The building’s standout feature is its predominant use of concrete and rigorous straight lines, while the surrounding green gardens offer a softer, more organic contrast.

DAILY POLL

Yesterday’s poll: Do you think 2025 will bring about the fall of more long-time autocrats? 

🟩🟩🟩🟩🟩🟩 🌬️ Yes, the currents are shifting (56%)

🟨🟨🟨🟨⬜️⬜️ 🤜 No, in times of upheaval they'll cling harder to power (37%)

⬜️⬜️⬜️⬜️⬜️⬜️ ✍️ Other (write in!) (7%)

Your two cents:

• 🌬️ E.K.M: “Yes, but we have to be careful now more than ever that democracy doesn't fall apart as well.”

• 🤜 L.H.D: “No, whoever's left will consolidate whatever they have left to remain in power. It's the survival of the fittest.”

• ✍️ D.D: “Regimes aren’t eternal, some will fall, others may get started. ”

• 🌬️ M.A: “The world is really unstable, so change is expected, which doesn't mean that we won't see the rise of new autocrats replacing the old ones.”