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Today’s briefing:
— These maps are heating up
— India’s hottest new influencer
— Aussie ex-commandos training Russia?

Your Insider’s briefing:
— These maps are heating up
— India’s hottest new influencer
— Aussie ex-commandos training Russia?

Good morning {{first_name | Intriguer}}. When Apple first launched its own disastrous maps app back in 2012, the algorithm famously directed tourists across an active runway in Alaska, insisted an Australian town was 70km away in a national park, and casually labelled a working farm near Dublin as an international airport.

Tim Cook apologised, but humanity never forgave, and personally I forgot Apple Maps even existed until last week, when a friend gave the app a second chance. Noble? Yes. Reckless? Also yes, because on leaving a café, Apple’s algorithm insisted it had found a ✌️shortcut✌️ home, and navigated my friend’s hatchback onto an unpaved fire trail whence he was promptly bogged and had to hit our group-chat with an appeal for anyone with a tow bar.

You’d think a decade and $4T later the world’s #2 most valuable company might’ve nailed its cartography by now, and Apple is welcome to buy ads right here to correct the record (call us 🤙), but all this to note that maps aren’t neutral, as we’ll see in today’s cracking briefing on why Google suddenly started blurring Korea.

Jeremy Dicker
Managing Editor
Jeremy Dicker

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Pay-rise of the day

$1M

That’s the bump Singapore just gave Lawrence Wong, lifting his annual packet to a cool US$2.8M and keeping him the world’s best-paid PM. The first ministerial pay rise in 15 years, Singapore insists high pay helps with clean government and talent retention, though it’s triggered parliamentary debate. Wong is donating the extra.

Blurred lines.

Something interesting is happening in South Korea. 

Okay let’s be honest, plenty of interesting things are happening in South Korea: new beauty treatments involving salmon DNA, a record $2B (yeah, B!) divorce settlement, and a mission to determine if Kim Jong Un has a secret son (Kim Jong Son?).

But that’s not what we’re talking about today (soz K-Beauty fans). Rather, we’re taking a closer look at why South Korean Google Maps users will soon see some blurred areas on their screens. 

So here are the 4 most intriguing Google Maps “quirks”, starting with…

  1. Sensitive sites 

Google has finally begun blurring satellite imagery of key US and Korean military sites on the Peninsula, including the Ministry of National Defense, the THAAD base, and surveillance outposts along the border’s demilitarised zone with North Korea.

Domestic rivals such as Naver and Kakao already obscure sensitive sites, sneakily disguising them as forests, but Google long refused to comply, citing its preference for a single, high-quality global product. So… what changed? Two things.

First, Korea’s prize simply got too big for Big Tech to ignore: with Google blocked from exporting local high-res map data to foreign servers, Korea’s own map players cornered the turn-by-turn directions market, leaving Google Maps as the exclusive purview of baffled (and lost) foreign tourists. And when you corner directions, you also corner the related plumbing: ads, reviews, operating systems, AI.

Second, Google’s ‘single quality product’ line wore thin:

As far back as 1997, the US was already forcing its own satellite firms to curb the quality of their Israel imagery, citing a natsec request from Israeli authorities. That law only got relaxed in 2020 when it was clear non-US firms had already closed the gap, though Google has been notably slow in updating those Israeli maps.

It’s also reportedly been lowering the resolution over India’s sensitive sites since ~2007, and blurred more Belgian sites from 2018 amid threats of a lawsuit.

Plus add that to sites already blurred across Britain, France, Indonesia, Poland, and Portugal — while Aussies and Germans can get their homes blurred from Street View for privacy reasons — and that’s Insta influencer levels of blur filter everywhere.

But while we’re here, why all the trouble? Governments say it’s about security, though of course any rival government can now get its own decent satellite imagery. So realistically this is about managing risks from (say) terrorists and criminals.

But fun counter: Singapore has long argued it won’t demand blurring, because doing so actually just highlights sensitive locations! Classic Streisand effect, which is funny until you realise it’s happened: US nukes nerd Matt Korda famously used the blurring in Russia’s Yandex Maps to map 300+ secret sites across Turkey and Israel!

So okay, that’s map blurring, but what about clean, simple lines?

  1. Disputed borders

Disputes happen, but Google’s solution? Let’s call it ‘bespoke’, shall we?

Solution 1 is to just draw spicy borders with light dashed lines to signal that “the neighbours don’t agree”: think Kashmir, Arunachal, and Western Sahara.

Solution 2 is to show different maps in different countries! For example, users inside Morocco (which claims Western Sahara) see a full, no-notes, chiselled-from-granite-by-God-himself line.

In many cases Google doesn’t have much of a choice, given local laws that make it illegal to show the preferred maps. And it doesn’t take much to trigger the dotted-line threshold — eg, Spain has controlled Ceuta for half a millennium, but Morocco still wants it so in go the dots.

Sometimes the causation flows the other way: back in 2010, a small contingent of Nicaraguan troops entered Costa Rican territory to carry out a dredging project. When confronted about the um, invasion, Managua pointed out that Google Maps marked the disputed island as Nicaraguan territory! Google issued an apology.

So okay, the blurring is tricky, and the lines get dotty, but then there’s…

  1. Disputed names

You say potato, I say tomato, Brits say Boaty McBoatface.

But then… is it the Persian Gulf, or the Arabian Gulf? The East Sea, or the Sea of Japan? And now we’ve got to add Lake Ontario vs Lake America?

It’s normal for different languages to use different names, but the battle is really about what everyone else accepts as the real name. And Google Maps mostly tries to skirt trouble by showing both names (with the less common in parentheses), though even that is often making a specific geopolitical claim.

So you know what? It’s all a bit complicated, maybe we should just…

  1. Ban Google Maps 

At least… that’s what China has effectively done with its Great Firewall, with Maps getting caught in Google’s refusal to keep censoring Search results, particularly after Beijing got caught hacking dissident Gmail accounts. Foreign tourists visiting China get a kind of stale, unlicensed map layer.

North Korea then said hold my soju, and mostly banned the entire internet. Officials and elites get an ultra-surveiled sliver.

Meanwhile, Syrian diaspora communities are still lobbying Mountain View to unleash the full Maps functionality now that the Assad-era sanctions are dropping.

And Cuba gets near-zero functionality, though that’s partly because Google hasn’t wanted to invest in a market it can’t bill, let alone one subject to evolving embargos.

Anyway, Google Maps may be free, but lots of the key details are not.

Intrigue’s Take

This feels like four stories in one…

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Intrigue’s Take

This feels like four stories in one.

First, maybe it’s a story of states losing another monopoly to tech. For centuries, states held the ink, defined the borders, named the towns, and decided what stayed hidden. The digital age ceded that nation-building tool to nerds. But…

Second, maybe this is now a story of a globalising tech in a de-globalising world. As tensions spike, capitals are reasserting their borders over the cloud, whether it’s the growing social media play or that long list of map-blurrers. So…

Third, it’s also arguably another nail in the coffin of Silicon Valley’s premise of pumping out single, high-quality products to a borderless, friction-free globe. Rather, Korea is another example of Tech agreeing a workaround or going home.

And fourth, we wonder if it’s also a story of some capitals starting to say the quiet bits out loud: Google has a ~75% market dominance in maps technology, translating into a power that makes some governments increasingly uneasy. Think about what you could do with three quarters of the world’s geolocation data.

But then how would we ever get around? Use Apple Maps!?? Let’s be serious.

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Meanwhile, elsewhere…

🇾🇪 YEMEN — Yoink.
The Yemen-based Houthis just took the key Red Sea port city of Mokha from Saudi-backed troops — they’re also claiming nearby islands across from the critical Bab al-Mandab chokepoint, plus there are unverified reports of hits on the key Saudi east-west pipeline out to the Red Sea (aka, the one that’s helped Riyadh avoid Iran’s Hormuz blockade). Details are still emerging, but markets have seen enough, with Brent spiking to $109. (Guardian)

Comment: This is huge, exposing several players at once, including a) the limits of the US security umbrella for its Gulf allies; b) the limits of any Plan B (Saudi Arabia’s new allies Pakistan and Turkey aren’t rushing to take the Houthis); and c) the broader trap now confronting the Saudis — a petrostate that can’t pump the petro, and a big ‘Vision 2030’ economic pivot that loses more momentum so long as there’s war next door. If the Houthis extend their control along Yemen’s coast, it gives Iran and its allies potential leverage over a quarter of the world’s oil. But the Saudis will be wary of getting bogged down in Yemen again. So watch prices rise with each new Houthi advance.

🇺🇸 UNITED STATES — Ask Kimi, get Claude?
Anthropic’s latest AI threat report is a wild read, alleging (among other things) that China’s flagship AI models Moonshot and DeepSeek piped live customer chats into the US firm’s own Claude model, but then served the answers as their own. But it gets spicier: one of China’s presumed intelligence officers uploaded surveillance footage and asked “Kimi” (Claude) if the target was behaving oddly. (Anthropic)

Comment: We’re still in Anthropic’s pre-IPO marketing blitz, but there are some big possible vindications here if true, including for a) Silicon Valley’s distilling claims (Alibaba alone supposedly ran 151 million Claude exchanges in three months); b) DC’s claims that China’s models still face big capability gaps; but maybe also c) Sand Hill Road’s claim that keeping China hooked on US tech ultimately pays strategic dividends (like… MSS spies dumping their surveillance footage into Claude) — though surely Beijing will now go even harder on domestic models and air-gapping. Anthropic's risk report also highlights cases of Iran using Claude to plan the Supreme Leader's funeral and succession, and Mali's intelligence services using the AI to monitor ~25 million SIM cards.

🇮🇸 ICELAND — Last harpoon?
Reykjavík will table a bill in February for a permanent commercial-whaling ban, potentially leaving Norway and Japan as the only two still at it. (The Straits Times)

Comment: Why now? Whaling has a long history for Iceland, but has slowly lost both its economic clout and social license, with eco-tourism now seemingly paying better than the one firm still conducting annual hunts. The next International Whaling Commission is in Tasmania later this month — Norway will be bracing for more pressure (Japan left the IWC altogether back in 2019).

🇧🇷 BRAZIL — Neck and neck.
The latest polling now has the left’s President Lula in a statistical tie with the right’s Bolsonaro Jr (son of jailed ex-president), after young Flávio closed a four-point gap in a month. (Bloomberg $)

Comment: The trigger appears to be the country’s spiralling institutional crisis, with duelling supreme court justices hitting one another with probes and freeze orders — one even tried to sack Lula’s police chief. Underneath it all is a leaked report potentially tying Justice Moraes (of Musk-spat, jail-Bolsonaro fame) to a disgraced banker. The details are messy, but the voters are clearly sticking it all on the incumbent president. Watch Brazil’s bond yields continue to drop as markets price in the renewed possibility of a more business-friendly and budget-cautious administration in Planalto.

🇮🇳 INDIA — BRICS by brick.
Delhi will host the 18th BRICS summit this weekend, with confirmed guests including China’s Xi (his first visit in seven years) and Russia’s Putin (his first in-person BRICS since attacking Ukraine), plus Iran’s Pezeshkian, South Africa’s Ramaphosa, Egypt’s el-Sisi, Ethiopia’s Abiy, and Indonesia’s Prabowo. It’ll feature a familiar “multipolar” agenda plus energy and food security. (Reuters)

Comment: There might be some spicy quotes worthy of our Monday edition, but it’ll be a sequel to the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit we tracked earlier this month: still too many rivalries in the family photo to produce anything sharper than a declaration, though even there, India will sand off any line that reads too cleanly as anti-West.

🇲🇦 MOROCCO — Campaign, with a king.
Campaigning has now officially kicked off ahead of legislative elections on 23 September, with 27 parties now jostling for 395 seats. The centre-right’s Prime Minister Akhannouch — ag-billionaire-monarchist — is hoping for another term amid debate over inequality, youth jobs, and July’s big migrant rush into Spain’s Ceuta exclave. On that latter point, Rabat also just issued its first official rebuttal of the leaked Spanish police report alleging Morocco’s involvement, refusing to become a “scapegoat for political score-settling” in Spain. (Morocco World News)

Comment: Just in case you’re wondering, yes: Morocco allows a mercifully short 13 days of official campaigning; and yes, the king picks the PM from among the largest party, plus still controls the country’s key levers. As for Ceuta, Morocco still insists there’s no evidence it played any role, though no comment on why the migrants themselves told international media they were encouraged by border guards, who were themselves conspicuously short-staffed on the day.

🇦🇺 AUSTRALIA— Who’s training whom?
A leaked memo written for ASIS (Australia’s CIA) reportedly warns that a former US naval commando once pitched two Australian ex-special-forces operators on working as instructors in Serbia and Bulgaria, where trainees reportedly include active-duty Russians. (The Nightly)

Comment: The memo is silent on whether these two Aussie commandos took the job, but ominously concludes “with High Confidence that US, EU, NATO and FVEYs instructors with special forces, police and other sensitive backgrounds continue to train Russian citizens and active duty military. Add this to the list of Western fighter pilots getting caught training in China, and you see the problem: it’s one thing guarding active-duty secrets, but it’s not as easy to police what a 38-year-old ex-commando does with a Bulgarian LLC and a €4,000 course fee.

Extra Intrigue

Intrigue’s weekend reccs!

  • Listen to Here Because of Hope, the soulful fourth LP by the London-based quintet Ezra Collective, the first-ever jazz act to sell out at Wembley Arena.

  • Watch Turning Point: Generation 9/11 on today’s anniversary, tracing the ripples across borders and generations, 25 years after the September 11 attacks.

  • Read The Candy Bombers by Andrei Cherny, his classic take on how Western aircrews turned a tense Cold War standoff into the legendary Berlin Airlift, all with a mix of chocolate, chewing gum, and logistically insane flight schedules.

  • Play with Apple’s new $2k foldable Duo iPhone (shipping from October 23), which the WSJ’s Joanna Stern insists is “a little smaller than a Pop-Tart.

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Influencer of the day

From his Insta.

Hot new influencer just dropped, and he does not sell protein powder or morning routines. Nope. India’s Tukaram Mundhe is selling restaurant hygiene.

That’s right. The state of Maharashtra’s moustachioed new food commissioner has turned routine health inspections into viral content, racking up 4 million Instagram followers with his unscheduled raids on anything from alleyway eateries to elite Mumbai dineries and even celebrity-endorsed brands.

Bro does not care. In fact, here’s how much he doesn’t care: when a Bombay court commended his “laudable” intentions but gently suggested his execution was going “overboard”, Tukaram then raided the court’s own canteens the next morning! And you know what? Two of them were operating without licenses. Naughty.

Hollywood / Bollywood, if you’re reading this (and we know you are), please immediately greenlight a feel-good Sundance dramedy starring Pankaj Tripathi as a humble food inspector whose passion for hygiene makes him an unlikely superstar, until an act-two meet-cute in the form of a food raid, where he falls in love with a charming entrepreneur running an unlicensed canteen, all climaxing at the third-act choice where he must decide between public health and private happiness. We don’t want to spoil it but the studio writers figure out a way where Tukaram gets both.

Friday quiz

Since we’re talking about maps…

1) The Latin root for the word 'map' means...

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2) How tall is the world's biggest atlas?

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3) How many countries lie on the Prime Meridian (0° longitude)?

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