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Today’s briefing:
— China's robots aren't playing games
— From car salesman to prince
— LinkedIn flex of the day

Your Insider’s briefing:
— China's robots aren't playing games
— From car salesman to prince
— LinkedIn flex of the day

Good morning {{first_name | Intriguer}}. Things are again getting ugly across the 49th parallel, with US-Canada trade talks collapsing into more tariffs, threats, and the distinct sense that another few decades of goodwill might’ve just evaporated.

If you’d like a beautiful reminder of just how far things have fallen, you could do worse than go see Come From Away — the heart-warming and hilarious true Broadway tale of 7,000 US airline passengers getting stranded in the tiny town of Gander after 9/11, only for the local Canadians to open their homes, pour stiff drinks, and bake enough casseroles to feed a small army.

All in the opening tune’s neighbourly spirit (“A candle’s in the window and the kettle’s always on”), it’s basically a two-hour love letter to US-Canadian ties across “the longest undefended border in the world”, which now somehow feels so quaint.

Anyway, let’s brief you on all that, plus the broader significance behind China’s second annual robot games, now underway in Beijing.

Jeremy Dicker
Managing Editor
Jeremy Dicker

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Number of the day

15%

That’s the 2027 AI server price-rise Nvidia just flagged for some of its biggest customers, after memory chip costs doubled during the first half of 2026.

CAPTCHA’d

It's hard to know where to look first: the Looney Tunes-ass slapstick of a bipedal robot completely wiping out on the athletics track; the pure awe of another bot casually shattering Usain Bolt's 100m record; or the low-key shock of others going full Jetsons backstage by quietly microwaving snacks and routing cables for judges.

But no matter where you look, you're looking, which is kinda the point of China's second-ever World Humanoid Robot Games now underway in Beijing.

First, take a peek beyond all the virality at the organisers: we're talking the Beijing Municipality, the China Media Group (the state's primary propaganda arm), and the Beijing-backed-and-hosted World Robot Cooperation Organization (aiming to set the world's robot standards like Western groups did for the internet).

Or to put it another way: while this might look like just another neutral tech showcase chasing clicks and bucks (and yes, it is clearly that too), it's really more interesting viewed as a window into China's deeper strategy for the future.

And from our vantage, it's hereby sending three big messages, starting with...

  1. 🤖 The future is robotic

Take a look not so much at this year's event, but rather at the ways it's evolved compared to last year: yes, a doubling in teams and events, and a quadrupling in the number of robots (over 2,000).

But more intriguingly, the rules just got tougher: remote control is now more restricted or banned, forcing more of the bots to handle balance, navigation, and recovery fully on-chip.

And even more intriguingly, the events just got more industrial: 21 of this year's 51 events are purely "scenarios" testing micro-dexterity like wiring, sorting, restaurant service, and even operating household appliances.

Or to put it another way, yes, in a single year we've gone from "can this robot finish the race" to "omg that robot just beat Usain Bolt". But that's just the consumer-facing marketing layer. The deeper message is we just went from remote-controlled parlour tricks to autonomous, high-precision industrial labour in a year.

And yet this event doesn't just paint a picture of the future, so much as declare...

  1. 🇨🇳 That future is China's

641 of the 666 competing teams — and ~2,000 of their 2,056 robots — hail from China. Yes, that's partly because the West’s leaders (think Figure, Tesla, Boston) aren’t competing, presumably out of commercial caution, competitive secrecy, and discomfort with political theatre. The rest of the teams hailed from 16 nations (including the US, Germany, Japan, Brazil), but were mostly university and smaller commercial players.

Yet even with that throat-clearing out of the way, China's 96% domination of its own robot games now roughly matches China's dominance over global humanoid robot shipments. The big two (AgiBot, Unitree) alone now ship ~75% of all bots, while the US does ~3%.

The caveat is that shipments aren’t the same as productive deployment, many of those shipments are still early pilots, and the Games themselves expose other technical gaps (like how to… stop).

But it's not just end-product domination — from harmonic reducers and high-torque actuators to specialised batteries and frameless motors, China has now localised almost the entire supply chain. Or to put it another way, it's getting hard for anyone else to build a bot without relying on China-built parts, and all the scale, cost, and iteration advantages that accrue to China along the way.

Yes, the West still holds an edge in raw brains (AI models), but those brains increasingly run (literally) on China's hardware. Anyway, if any of this feels familiar, it's because you've already seen the two prequels, bringing us to...

  1. The China Shock 3.0

If the first state-backed China Shock™ (2000s) was about dominating low-cost consumer goods, and the second (2015-2020s) has hit green tech's New Three (EVs, solar, batteries), then this next China Shock 3.0 is really about shaping the AI age.

We've long explored the risks China's high-quality and low-cost open models now pose to the founding assumptions of America's entire AI boom: the notion that closed models will preserve Silicon Valley's moat, guarantee monopoly pricing, require all this historic Big Tech capex, and justify Wall Street's historic valuations.

But these robot games are a reminder that China is not only focused on AI models, nor even breaking China’s reliance on the US-aligned chips underneath.

Rather, we're really seeing here a reminder that China is also racing just as hard to dominate the newer, physical half of this AI age: embodied intelligence.

Intrigue’s Take

China has been relatively open about both how it got here, and why — but with one intriguing exception…

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Intrigue’s Take

China has been relatively open about both how it got here, and why — but with one intriguing exception.

First, on the how: it’s all laid out in Beijing's big 2015 'Made in China' strategy and follow-up docs, like the ruling Party's five-year plans, its 2021 Robotics Industry Development Plan, and 2023’s Robot+ Application Action Plan — industrial policy, manufacturing muscle, and patient (state-directed) capital.

That initial 2015 doc sent shudders through Western capitals for reasons Western publics have now learned the hard way: Beijing was pledging to wean itself off strategic Western tech, with devastating consequences for Western industrial bases — when China starts buying less but selling more, millions abroad lose their jobs.

But second, on the why: collectively, those policy documents really frame robotics as a solution right across China's...

  • Demographics — fewer workers, higher wages, and more elderly

  • Economics — own the world’s next big strategic export industry, and

  • Geopolitics — curbing and then flipping China's reliance on Western tech.

The intriguing exception is a fourth objective which those public docs never quite spell out: military uses. The same year Beijing launched Made in China (2015), Xi elevated the separate Military-Civil Fusion strategy that was already calling dibs on any dual-use tech for the People's Liberation Army — or to put it another way, the same viral Looney Tunes robot that just hilariously careened off the track at Beijing’s Ice Ribbon is probably also pretty good at carrying ammo — and eventually, taking shots.

We're not speculating here, btw — we already saw China's new ‘robot wolves’ at the last Victory Day Parade.

And none of this is to diminish the genuine engineering excellence now on display in Beijing either, often by folks more interested in pushing the frontier of human knowledge than any particular East-West score-settling.

Nor is any of this intended to help authoritarian propagandists instil a global sense of awe and inevitability around China’s next big push for industrial dominance.

Rather, it’s simply to note that none of this is accidental. And the free world — for all its own impressive (if quiet) robotic advances — now really has some catching up to do, with strategic implications that won’t stay confined to factory floors.

Sound even smarter:

  • The US just banned new imports of foreign “advanced robotic devices”, citing national security and cybersecurity risks.

  • One of our favourite balance-of-payments nerds (Brad Setser) just appeared on Ezra Klein’s podcast if you’d like to dig deeper into what the next China shock is already looking like.

  • Shares in China’s Unitree Robotics surged 460% after debuting in Shanghai last week.

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Meanwhile, elsewhere…

🇨🇦 CANADA — Trade talks collapse.
After a last-minute reprieve offered initial hopes of a breakthrough, US-Canada trade talks have now collapsed amid duelling claims of sudden goalpost shifts around US tariffs on trucks, plus Canada’s protections for French-language content. Canada is now insisting it’ll match dollar-for-dollar DC’s new 50% tariffs on $20B in Canadian goods (booze, dairy, hockey!), with retaliatory tariffs targeting US exports like steel, dairy, and appliances. (WSJ $)

Comment: Canada clearly has more to lose here, but it also clearly knows what it’s doing, hitting back at US sectors to maximise asymmetric pain and force a rethink. There are long-running US grievances at play (eg dairy), but this kind of hard-ball risks further a) weakening the supply chains that help keep the US competitive, b) burning whatever was left of Canadian goodwill (a quarter million have now signed a petition calling for the US ambassador’s expulsion), and c) further exposing the limits of US power while the world (already unimpressed in Iran) watches on.

🇺🇸 UNITED STATES — Bond stunt fades.
Sceptical markets have now almost entirely erased the initial drop in US bond yields after Secretary Bessent’s surprise doubling of long-dated bond buybacks, with yields back near multi-year highs. (Bloomberg $)

Comment: It’s not every day you see a legendary macro trader like Bessent get schooled by the bonds market, but that seems to be what just happened. One trader amusingly described his manoeuvre last week as like eating 10,000 calories a day then taking Ozempic. Ie, no bond market chicanery can realistically address DC’s deeper fiscal issues.

🇺🇳 UNITED NATIONS — Deadlock?
The latest informal Security Council straw poll to pick the next UN boss has resulted in three semi-surprises: i) Guyana’s Rodrigues is now ahead of Costa Rica’s Grynspan, but ii) both have now dipped below the nine votes needed to win, and iii) Uganda’s Otunnu showed the biggest gain (though he’s still behind). (Al Jazeera)

Comment: The tldr? There’s still more road to run, but the chances of a more drawn-out process (if not stalemate) are quietly rising. Interestingly, both the US and Russia have now also dunked on the president of the UN General Assembly (Germany’s Baerbock) for allegedly exceeding her authority in the way she’s run the more public-facing candidate townhalls. These were always meant to give the whole process a veneer of legitimacy and transparency, but realistically have no direct bearing on where the power actually sits (the UNSC) other than clearly irking some members.

🇹🇭 THAILAND — Coordinated arson wave.
Dozens of arson and incendiary attacks have hit government offices, utility sites, and even a 7-Eleven across Thailand’s restive south, wounding at least three. No group has claimed responsibility, but the scale, targets, and coordination point to one of the Islamist-separatist groups in the Buddhist-majority nation’s south. (SCMP)

Comment: With the military now imposing a curfew, it all suggests a long-simmering conflict might now be heating up again, right as Bangkok tries to project political and economic stability.

🇮🇷 IRAN — Economic D-day?
US Treasury Secretary Bessent has used an op-ed to warn that he’ll today (Monday) unleash the “largest single financial attack ever marshalled”, with big secondary sanctions on anyone helping Iran trade. (CNBC)

Comment: He’s now formalising what we’ve recently noticed informally as a media narrative shift away from this war’s US costs, and back on how long Iran’s regime can hold. It’s partly trying to correct for the imbalance between Iran’s state outlets projecting stability and invincibility, while America’s raucous free press offers a daily tally on the mounting US costs. As for the prospect of any economic D-day, the threat risks being empty unless it covers Iran’s biggest customer (China) — notably absent from Bessent’s op-ed, though he was urging Beijing to cooperate last week. Actually hitting China, however, would risk painful retaliation, particularly ahead of President Xi’s planned trip to the US next month.

🇬🇳 GUINEA — Trash and tragedy.
A landslide at a huge landfill in the capital Conakry has left at least 30 dead under heavy rains. The authorities had just announced the site would be closed because of the risks. (Guardian)

🇳🇴 NORWAY — King’s health deteriorates.
The palace has announced that King Harald V’s condition has deteriorated over the weekend, after he was hospitalised for a blood condition. He’s Europe’s oldest monarch and has always ruled out abdication. (EuroNews)

Comment: The Norwegian crown has had a bumpy ride lately amid health scares, the Crown Princess's Epstein ties, and her pre-royal son’s rape conviction. If the point of a modern monarchy is to be an apolitical figurehead who can project continuity and calm above the political noise, then European royal families have recently been struggling.

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LinkedIn of the day

From the PM’s LinkedIn

In amongst LinkedIn’s daily onslaught of AI-generated grind-slop (here’s what cradling my first-born child taught me about B2B SAAS sales pipeline conversion), Moldova’s new prime minister posted something suspiciously… human?

Vasile Tofan, in office only since late July, just swam the Bosphorus with his son — a 6.5km race from Asia to Europe, “symbolically, in the same direction Moldova is heading.” He had promised the young fella back in January that they’d swim it together, well before anyone knew ol’ dad would be a world leader come race-time.

The post is short, warm, and — incredibly — free of any hashtags about #resilience.

Anyway, the Harvard-educated investor now comes to office not only as Moldova celebrates 35 years of post-Soviet independence, but also as Putin ramps up hybrid pressure to knock the nation off its path to EU membership.

And yet not even a war on his doorstep seems capable of distracting this proud dad.

Today’s poll

Our last poll: Who do you think will have the most influence over Syria in 10 years?

🇹🇷 Turkey (81%)
🇮🇱 Israel (5%)
🇸🇾 Syria will eject them both (12%)
✍️ Other (write in!) (2%)

Your two cents:

  • 🇹🇷 R.O: “Turkey is a much more natural ally, and one that can offer real benefits. After years of war, Syria needs helpful friends, even helpful friends with conditions.”

  • ✍️ B.L: “UAE — they are quietly moving in with significant investments in crucial infrastructure projects.”

  • ✍️ I.S: “If someone tells you they can accurately predict 10 years into the future in the Middle East, ignore them.”

PS — Big shout-out to ‘BC’ in the Intrigue group-chat for today’s ‘Usain bot’ email subject 😄. Become an Insider and join the banter today!

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